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KMID : 1148220220180020029
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Journal of Arts Psychotherapy
2022 Volume.18 No. 2 p.29 ~ p.51
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The Effect of Group Art Therapy using Photographs on Emotional Dissonance and Job Burnout of Clinical Nurses
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Lee Yun-Jung
Snezana Tepavcevic
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group art therapy using photography on emotional dissonance and job burnout of clinical nurses working in hospitals. The subjects of the study were selected and randomly assigned 24 clinical nurses working at general and university hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do. They consisted of 12 experimental groups and 12 control groups, and the study was completed with 23 people, excluding one who withdrew their consent from the experimental group. The experimental group participated in once or twice a week, 90 minutes session, which made a total of 13 programs excepting pre-test and post-test from July. 2019 to Oct. 2019. As a study tool for this study, quantitative analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test in the SPSS 24.0 program for statistical analysis. In order to check the emotional changes of the experimental group, it tried qualitative analysis of each program and qualitative analysis of PITR to recognize the changes in stress. First, the group art therapy using photography had a statistically significant effect on the relationship-oriented behavior, restored mind and patience among the emotional dissonance parameter. However, there was no statistical significance in surface activity and suppression. Second, the group art therapy using photography showed statistically significant effect on the clinical nurses’ job burnout. Third, the clinical nurses who has the stress caused by emotional dissonance and job burnout has changed positively.
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KEYWORD
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Photographs, Group Art Therapy, Clinical Nurses, Emotional Dissonance, Job Burnout
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